American Head & Neck Society

Advancing Education, Research, and Quality of Care for the Head and Neck oncology patient.

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Published on October 16, 2019 by Johannes Fagan

African Head and Neck Society (AfHNS) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings

Members of the African Head and Neck Society and of the AHNS have been collaborating closely to promulgate resource appropriate clinical practice guidelines for cancers of the head and neck.

Head and neck cancers are principally a developing world problem, with developing countries accounting for 75% of head and neck cancers, and 80% of deaths from head and neck cancer. However, due to limited access to investigations and treatment such as cytology, imaging, (chemo)radiation, complex surgery, and even thyroid and calcium monitoring and replacement after thyroidectomy, international guidelines have limited value in resource limited settings. They can even be harmful, e.g. by rendering a patient hypothyroid after thyroid lobectomy, or hypocalcemic following total thyroidectomy when thyroid and calcium monitoring and replacement therapy are not available or affordable to the patient.

The AfHNS was established by a group of African fellowship-trained head and neck surgeons in 2016. It has benefited from the support of members of the AHNS in relation to teaching and training, research and scientific contributions to its annual conferences, and support of a scholarship for an AfHNS member to attend the annual AHNS meeting.

In December 2018 a task force comprising African, AHNS, and European head and neck and endocrine surgeons met in Cape Town to adapt the NCCN guidelines for evaluation of thyroid nodules and management of thyroid cancers and goitres in limited resource settings (Video). This led to the promulgation of resource-appropriate guidelines for thyroid tumours and large goitres in January 2019.

Subsequently guidelines have been promulgated for parotid and submandibular cancers, as well as for glottic, supraglottic and hypopharyngeal cancers. Oral cancer guidelines will be released soon, to be followed by other head and neck cancer sites.

These guidelines represent the combined expert opinions of head and neck surgeons in Africa and the USA and Europe, and precisely tailor the management of cancers of the head and neck according to available resources. They are directed not only at resident surgeons and oncologists in developing countries, but also at developed world surgeons undertaking short term humanitarian trips, such that they may better avoid providing inappropriate care. Promulgating these guidelines demonstrates the value that the AHNS can bring to addressing head and neck cancer in developing countries.

The African Head and Neck Society (AfHNS) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings can be found at the following websites:

https://afhns.org/

https://developingworldheadandneckcancerguidelines.com/

http://www.entdev.uct.ac.za/guides/open-access-atlas-of-otolaryngology-head-neck-operative-surgery

Respectfully,

Johannes Fagan MBChB, MMed, FCS (ORL)
Vice-Chair, AHNS International Advisory Service
[email protected]

Mark Zafereo MD, FACS
Chair, AHNS Global Outreach Service
Member AHNS International Advisory Service

  • Bio
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Johannes Fagan

Johannes Fagan

Dr. Johannes Fagan is the Leon Goldman Professor and Chair of the Division of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) at the University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. A major interest has been to advance head and neck surgery in Africa and the Developing World. He maintains an educational website for ENT surgeons in the Developing World (http://www.entdev.uct.ac.za/), and self-publishes two free textbooks, The Open Access Atlas of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Operative Surgery and the Open Access Guide to Audiology and Hearing Aids. (http://www.entdev.uct.ac.za/guides/open-access-guide-to-audiology-and-hearing-aids-for-otolaryngologists). For his international contributions to otolaryngology he received the Nikhil Bhatt International Public Service Award from the AAOHNS in 2019, and a gold medal from IFOS in 2017 .
Johannes Fagan

Latest posts by Johannes Fagan (see all)

  • African Head and Neck Society (AfHNS) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings - October 16, 2019
  • Bio
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Mark Zafereo

Mark Zafereo

Dr. Mark Zafereo is an Associate Professor of Head and Neck Surgery at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas. He is Section Chief of Head and Neck Endocrine Surgery and Associate Medical Director of the Endocrine Center at MD Anderson Cancer Center. Dr. Zafereo holds national committee appointments for the American Head and Neck Society, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Board of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and he is a Past President of the Houston Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. He has published extensively on Thyroid and other Head & Neck cancers, speaking nationally and internationally. His clinical practice focuses on patients with thyroid cancer and parathyroid neoplasms.
Mark Zafereo

Latest posts by Mark Zafereo (see all)

  • African Head and Neck Society (AfHNS) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings - October 16, 2019

Published on October 9, 2019 by AHNS Office

AHNS Margaret F. Butler Award Application OPEN

The Women in Head and Neck Surgery Service of the American Head and Neck Society (AHNS) are now accepting nominations for the Margaret F. Butler Outstanding Mentor of Women in Head and Neck Surgery Award.

Dr. Margaret Butler was the first female otolaryngology chairperson in the United States. In 1906, she was appointed Chair of Ear, Nose and Throat at Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania. As a respected otolaryngologist and an ambassador of the specialty, Dr. Butler provided a blueprint for future generations of female otolaryngologists.

The purpose of this Award is to recognize individuals who have demonstrated leadership in promoting gender diversity in the field of Head and Neck Surgery and its related endeavors. A secondary goal is to encourage further  training and mentorship of women leaders in our specialty.

The awardee will receive an honorarium and will be honored at the Women in Head and Neck Surgery Reception on Tuesday July 21, 2020. Individuals nominated for this award will have the following qualities:

  1. Demonstrated leadership and consistent track record of promoting gender diversity and equity in head and neck surgery and its related fields.
  2. Consistent support and promotion of women in head and neck surgery and its related endeavors, including demonstrable mentoring of women career advancements and promise through merit-based career advancements and promotions.
  3. Measurable impact in the promotion of women in head and neck surgery, such as career advancement of mentees, mentorship in publications and research, etc.

Present or past member of the AHNS are preferred but not required.

#BeLikeButler

 The application closes December 15, 2019 5PM EST.

Please click here to submit your nomination application.

 

Published on October 4, 2019 by AHNS Office

Encourage Your Colleagues to Join AHNS!

Happy Fall everyone!
Since the membership application deadline is fast approaching, we wanted to reach out to all members and encourage you to invite your colleagues to join the AHNS.
We have an international network of 1700 multidisciplinary physicians who comprise our membership and are dedicated to advancing the care and treatment of head and neck cancer patients around the world.
As you know, members receive the following benefits:
  • Substantial savings on registration fees for the AHNS Annual Meeting
  • Access to member-only Research Awards and other awards
  • Opportunity to participate in services and leadership positions
  • Opportunity to join as many sub specialty sections as they wish at no extra cost
  • Option to create a profile on our “Find a Physician” site for patients and physicians
  • Annual online subscription to JAMA Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
  • Opportunities to network with colleagues and experts
  • Cutting-edge education and professional development programs
  • Exposure to state of the art surgical technology and techniques
  • An AHNS member certificate for their office or home
The application deadline is October 31st!
Please forward the below link to your colleagues and thank you for your membership!
https://www.ahns.info/online-membership-application/
Visit our website today

Published on September 23, 2019 by Raquel Zemtsov, MD MPH

Overcoming Barriers to Follow-Up After Head and Neck Cancer Screening

Dr. Raquel Zemtsov and her colleagues were recipients of a 2018 AHNS Community Service Award. Five awards of $1000 each are awarded annually by the AHNS Cancer Prevention Service.

Because we were fortunate to receive the American Head and Neck Society Community Service Award, the University of Cincinnati Head and Neck Cancer team was able to provide resources to our head and neck cancer screening attendees that aided in their follow-up. This grant enabled us to gain important information on factors that impact follow-up for patients who have difficulty accessing health care. Grant money was used to fund a screening-specific patient navigator who identified barriers to follow-up and provided targeted, individualized interventions. One such intervention was to provide bus passes to patients which the grant made possible. Our data demonstrated that the presence of a patient navigator significantly increased follow-up compared to other screenings where such a role was not present (p=0.0026). Copyright to a literacy tool was purchased using grant funding to allow our team to define the health literacy of populations at different screening sites, allowing us to better understand the needs of the patients we are serving.

For instance, our data demonstrated that health screening attendees at a public park compared to those screened in a healthcare setting had, on average, graded scores lower than a high-school grade reading level (p=0.008) and more individuals with marginal or inadequate health literacy (p=0.04). Those individuals in the park also had lower follow-up rates despite provision of the same resources (p=0.015). Further, of patients with a literacy barrier, only 20% followed-up.

Seeing the variance in health literacy and the impact it can have on follow-up, we investigated the reading level of the patient education materials disseminated at our screenings. The average grade-reading level was found to be 13.0, or that of a freshman in college. The National Institutes of Health recommends patient education materials be printed at or below a 6th grade reading level1. The remaining funds of the grant helped to cover printing costs of an informational pamphlet about head and neck cancer at a more appropriate reading level to reach a broader population. These pamphlets that provide general information about head and neck cancer is printed below a 6th grade reading level and will be distributed at both future screening events and our head and neck cancer clinic.

We were able to identify other barriers aside from literacy that affected follow-up. Limited knowledge regarding head and neck cancer, limited access to transportation, limited access to a telephone, and being a caregiver for another individual with health needs were found to impede individuals’ abilities to seek appropriate follow-up care. For instance, half of the patients who initially were not going to make follow-up due to misconceptions regarding head and neck cancer, education following the screening motivated them to make and attend appointments.

The information we have garnered from our screenings facilitated by the AHNS Community Service Award will help us provide more appropriate patient education materials and tools to facilitate recommended follow-up at our future screening events. This experience has also facilitated important discussions and projects regarding access and patient education at our institution outside of head and neck cancer screenings.  Our next steps include incorporating patient navigators more consistently at screening events and editing our other educational materials to be at appropriate grade-reading levels.

  1. National Institutes of Health. “How to Write Easy to Read Health Materials.” National Library of Medicine
  • Bio
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Raquel Zemtsov, MD MPH

Dr. Raquel Zemtsov is in the third year of her Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery residency at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. She earned her undergraduate degree from Vanderbilt University with a major in Neuroscience and Minors in Acting/Directing and Medicine, Health, and Society. She obtained her Master of Public Health from Case Western Reserve University with a track in Health Policy and Administration, and her medical degree is from the Indiana University School of Medicine. Dr. Zemtsov’s research interests include public health, quality improvement, care for the underserved, and global health.

Latest posts by Raquel Zemtsov, MD MPH (see all)

  • Overcoming Barriers to Follow-Up After Head and Neck Cancer Screening - September 23, 2019

Published on September 13, 2019 by AHNS Office

AHNS Journal Club – September 2019

The AHNS Journal Club regularly reviews the leading head and neck cancer-related journals, sharing with AHNS members some of the most relevant and important manuscripts, and providing summaries and critiques of the work. The Journal Club members are: Samer Al-Khudari, MD; Daniel Brickman, MD; Nathan Hales, MD FACS; Jason Kass, MD PhD; Luiz Kowalski, MD PhD; Vikas Mehta, MD MPH FACS; Alirio Mijares Brinez, MD; Alvaro Sanabria, PhD; Mark Varvares, MD; Vivian Wu, MD MPH.

 

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Versus Elective Neck Dissection for Stage I to II Oral Cavity Cancer

Cramer JD, Sridharan S, Ferris RL, Duvvuri U, Samant S.

from Laryngoscope, January 2019

 

Stage II Oral Tongue Cancer: Survival Impact of Adjuvant Radiation Based on Depth of Invasion

Samuel J. Rubin, Ellen B. Gurary, Muhammad M. Qureshi, Andrew R. Salama, Waleed H. Ezzat, Scharukh Jalisi, and Minh Tam Truong

from Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, January 2019

 

Predictors of Gastrostomy Tube Dependence in Surgically Managed Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Vivek R. Varma, MD, MBA ; Antoine Eskander, MD, ScM; Stephen Y. Kang, MD; Bhavna Kumar, MS; Nicole V. Brown, MS; Songzhu Zhao, MS; Guy Brock, PhD; Amit Agrawal, MD; Ricardo L. Carrau, MD; Matthew O. Old, MD; Enver Ozer, MD; James W. Rocco, MD, PhD; David E. Schuller, MD; Peter T. Dziegielewski, MD; Michael J. Cipolla, MD; Theodoros N. Teknos, MD

 From Laryngoscope, February 2019

 

Assessment of the NSQIP Surgical Risk Calculator in Predicting Microvascular Head and Neck Reconstruction Outcomes

Yue Ma, MD, Benjamin M. Laitman, MD, PhD, Vir Patel, MD, Marita Teng, MD, Eric Genden, MD, Samuel DeMaria Jr, MD, and Brett A. Miles, DDS, MD

from Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, January 2019

 

Lobectomy Is Feasible for 1–4 cm Papillary Thyroid Carcinomas: A 10-Year Propensity Score Matched-Pair Analysis on Recurrence

Eyun Song, Minkyu Han, Hye-Seon Oh, Won Woong Kim, Min Ji Jeon, Yu-Mi Lee, Tae Yong Kim, Ki Wook Chung, Won Bae Kim, Young Kee Shong, Suck Joon Hong, Tae-Yon Sung, and Won Gu Kim

from Thyroid, January 2019

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